BHEL Artisan Exam Pattern and Syllabus
BHEL Artisan Exam Pattern and Syllabus 2026: Complete Guide
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) Artisan recruitment is an opportunity for candidates seeking technical jobs in a leading Indian public sector engineering company. Candidates preparing for the BHEL Artisan examination should understand the selection process, computer-based examination pattern, trade-specific technical subjects and preparation strategy before beginning their studies.
The BHEL Artisan Exam Pattern and Syllabus 2026 guide explains the key areas candidates should prepare, including technical knowledge related to their respective trades, general aptitude and other subjects specified in the official recruitment notification.
BHEL Artisan Recruitment 2026: Apply Online for 660 Posts
Important notification note: BHEL Artisan recruitment details, including the reported 660 vacancies, should be checked against the official notification before treating any examination pattern, subject-wise marks distribution or syllabus as final. The precise trade-wise syllabus and examination scheme may depend on the applicable recruitment advertisement. Candidates should follow the official notification and any subsequent corrigendum issued by BHEL.
BHEL Artisan Exam 2026: Overview
The following table summarizes the available recruitment information and the previous examination pattern. The detailed advertisement is the final authority for the 2026 examination.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Organization | Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) |
| Post name | Artisan Grade IV |
| Advertisement number | 01/2026 |
| Total vacancies | 660 |
| Recruitment trades | Fitter, Welder, Turner, Machinist, Electrician, Electronics Mechanic and Foundryman |
| Examination mode | Computer-Based Test (CBT), as reported for the recruitment |
| Previous exam duration | 90 minutes |
| Previous total questions | 120 |
| Previous total marks | 120 |
| Previous negative marking | 0.25 marks per incorrect answer |
| Tentative examination period | December 2026 |
| Official website | BHEL Careers Portal |
The vacancy count and advertisement number are reported in recruitment coverage published on 14 October 2026. The detailed advertisement was expected on 19 October 2026, so candidates should recheck the official notice for final confirmation of the examination scheme.
BHEL Artisan Selection Process 2026
Candidates should prepare for the selection stages prescribed in the detailed recruitment advertisement.
- Computer-Based Test: Candidates answer objective-type questions covering trade-related knowledge and other prescribed subjects.
- Skill Test, if prescribed: Candidates may need to demonstrate practical trade skills if this stage is included in the applicable notification.
- Document Verification: Shortlisted candidates must produce the required educational, trade, age, identity and category documents, as applicable.
The distinction between the previous recruitment process and the 2026 process is important. The short-notice information does not conclusively establish whether a separate skill test will be conducted in this recruitment cycle. Therefore, candidates should not assume that the previous selection stages will remain unchanged.
BHEL Artisan Exam Pattern 2026
The previous examination pattern provides a useful starting point for preparation. However, the following distribution must be treated as provisional for 2026 until confirmed by the detailed advertisement.
Previous CBT pattern
| Subject | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Trade Theory | 70 | 70 |
| Engineering Drawing and Workshop Calculation | 30 | 30 |
| Test of Reasoning | 20 | 20 |
| Total | 120 | 120 |
Reference: Previous BHEL Artisan examination pattern reported in recruitment preparation materials. The 2026 detailed advertisement may prescribe a different scheme.
Marking scheme and duration
| Exam parameter | Previous pattern |
|---|---|
| Question format | Objective-type multiple-choice questions |
| Total duration | 90 minutes |
| Correct answer | +1 mark |
| Incorrect answer | −0.25 marks |
| Unattempted question | No marks awarded or deducted under the previous scheme |
Candidates should verify the final duration, language options, negative marking and qualifying requirements in the official notification before taking mock tests based on these figures.
How to understand the three sections
Trade Theory: This section focuses on the technical knowledge associated with the ITI trade selected by the candidate. It generally deserves the greatest share of preparation time because it carried 70 marks in the previous pattern.
Engineering Drawing and Workshop Calculation: This section assesses the ability to interpret technical drawings, understand dimensions and symbols, perform workshop calculations and apply basic mathematical principles to practical engineering problems.
Test of Reasoning: This section evaluates logical thinking, pattern recognition, classification, numerical relationships and the ability to solve reasoning problems accurately.
BHEL Artisan Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Details
The BHEL Artisan syllabus is trade-specific. Candidates should select their own trade below and use the listed topics as a preparation checklist based on standard ITI curricula and previous-pattern guidance. These are indicative topics, not a verified verbatim copy of the final 2026 BHEL syllabus.
1. BHEL Artisan Fitter Trade Syllabus
The Fitter trade syllabus focuses on fitting operations, machine components, workshop tools, measurement techniques and industrial maintenance.
| Subject area | Important topics to prepare |
|---|---|
| Workshop safety | Personal protective equipment, safety rules, fire prevention and safe handling of tools |
| Fitting tools | Files, hacksaws, chisels, punches, hammers, vices and spanners |
| Measuring instruments | Steel rules, vernier calipers, micrometers, gauges and precision measurement |
| Marking and layout | Surface marking, datum lines, centre punching and layout tools |
| Fitting operations | Filing, sawing, chipping, drilling, reaming, tapping and die-threading |
| Limits and fits | Tolerances, allowances, clearances and basic interchangeability |
| Fasteners | Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, keys, cotters and locking devices |
| Machine elements | Bearings, shafts, couplings, gears, belts and pulleys |
| Power transmission | Gear drives, belt drives, chain drives and their applications |
| Maintenance | Lubrication, alignment, inspection and preventive maintenance |
| Welding and joining | Basic welding processes, brazing, soldering and joint preparation |
| Engineering materials | Ferrous and non-ferrous metals, alloys and material properties |
Preparation focus: Practise measurement problems, limits and fits, fitting operations, machine components and the identification of workshop tools. Questions based on diagrams and practical applications deserve particular attention.
2. BHEL Artisan Welder Trade Syllabus
The Welder trade syllabus generally covers welding processes, equipment, consumables, joint preparation and quality inspection.
| Subject area | Important topics to prepare |
|---|---|
| Welding fundamentals | Principles of welding, types of joints and welding positions |
| Arc welding | Equipment, electrodes, current settings and welding techniques |
| Gas welding | Oxy-acetylene equipment, flames, gases and safety precautions |
| Welding equipment | Welding machines, cables, holders, regulators and torches |
| Welding consumables | Electrodes, filler metals, fluxes and shielding gases |
| Joint preparation | Edge preparation, root gap, alignment and fit-up |
| Welding defects | Cracks, porosity, slag inclusion, undercut and lack of fusion |
| Welding symbols | Basic symbols, joint representations and drawing interpretation |
| Metal cutting | Gas cutting, cutting equipment and related safety practices |
| Metallurgy basics | Heat effects, distortion, expansion and contraction |
| Inspection | Visual inspection, weld quality and basic testing methods |
| Workshop safety | Fire hazards, electrical safety, ventilation and protective equipment |
Preparation focus: Learn welding processes and their applications, identify common welding defects, revise electrode types and understand welding symbols. Practise questions on the causes and prevention of defects.
3. BHEL Artisan Turner Trade Syllabus
The Turner trade syllabus deals with lathe machines, turning operations, cutting tools, work-holding devices and dimensional accuracy.
| Subject area | Important topics to prepare |
|---|---|
| Lathe fundamentals | Lathe parts, working principles and machine specifications |
| Work-holding devices | Chucks, centres, faceplates, mandrels and driving plates |
| Cutting tools | Tool materials, tool geometry, cutting angles and tool maintenance |
| Turning operations | Plain turning, step turning, taper turning and form turning |
| Other operations | Facing, grooving, parting, chamfering, knurling and threading |
| Taper calculations | Taper angle, taper ratio and related calculations |
| Thread cutting | Thread forms, pitches, lead and thread-cutting methods |
| Speeds and feeds | Cutting speed, spindle speed, feed rate and depth of cut |
| Measurement | Vernier instruments, micrometers, gauges and dimensional inspection |
| Work materials | Properties of common engineering metals and machinability |
| Machine maintenance | Lubrication, machine care and routine inspection |
| Safety | Safe mounting, rotating machinery precautions and chip removal |
Preparation focus: Practise lathe-operation identification, cutting-speed calculations, thread terminology, taper calculations and measurement questions.
4. BHEL Artisan Machinist Trade Syllabus
The Machinist trade focuses on machining processes, machine tools, cutting parameters, workpiece accuracy and manufacturing methods.
| Subject area | Important topics to prepare |
|---|---|
| Machine tools | Drilling, milling, grinding and other common machine tools |
| Drilling operations | Drill types, drill geometry, reaming and countersinking |
| Milling operations | Milling cutters, milling machines and common milling methods |
| Grinding | Grinding wheels, wheel dressing, balancing and grinding operations |
| Cutting tools | Tool materials, tool wear and cutting-tool geometry |
| Machining calculations | Cutting speed, feed, depth of cut and machining time |
| Measuring instruments | Vernier calipers, micrometers, dial indicators and gauges |
| Engineering materials | Material properties, heat treatment and hardness |
| Fits and tolerances | Dimensional tolerances, limits, fits and surface finish |
| Machine maintenance | Alignment, lubrication, inspection and fault prevention |
| Production processes | Basic manufacturing methods and machining sequences |
| Workshop safety | Machine guarding, safe clamping and handling of cutting tools |
Preparation focus: Concentrate on machining calculations, machine identification, cutting tools, grinding-wheel specifications, dimensional inspection and manufacturing processes.
5. BHEL Artisan Electrician Trade Syllabus
The Electrician trade syllabus covers electrical fundamentals, wiring, machines, measurements, installations and industrial electrical safety.
| Subject area | Important topics to prepare |
|---|---|
| Electrical fundamentals | Current, voltage, resistance, power, energy and Ohm’s law |
| Circuit theory | Series and parallel circuits, Kirchhoff’s laws and circuit calculations |
| Electrical measurements | Ammeter, voltmeter, wattmeter, energy meter and multimeter |
| Magnetism | Magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction and magnetic circuits |
| AC fundamentals | Frequency, phase, power factor and single-phase and three-phase systems |
| Electrical wiring | Wiring systems, cables, switches, sockets and accessories |
| Protection | Fuses, MCBs, MCCBs, earthing and protective devices |
| Transformers | Working principles, construction, losses and applications |
| DC machines | DC motors, generators, characteristics and applications |
| AC machines | Induction motors, synchronous machines and basic operating principles |
| Electrical installations | Installation practices, load calculations and safety |
| Batteries | Battery types, charging principles and maintenance |
| Industrial electrical systems | Motor starters, control circuits and basic electrical maintenance |
| Safety practices | Electric shock prevention, isolation, grounding and first aid principles |
Preparation focus: Revise electrical formulas, circuit calculations, motor principles, transformer operation, wiring diagrams and protective devices. Solve numerical problems rather than relying only on memorisation.
6. BHEL Artisan Electronics Mechanic Trade Syllabus
This trade focuses on electronic components, circuits, instruments, digital electronics and basic troubleshooting.
| Subject area | Important topics to prepare |
|---|---|
| Electronic fundamentals | Voltage, current, resistance, capacitance and inductance |
| Passive components | Resistors, capacitors, inductors and component identification |
| Semiconductor devices | Diodes, Zener diodes, transistors and their applications |
| Power supplies | Rectifiers, filters, voltage regulators and regulated supplies |
| Amplifiers | Basic amplifier circuits, gain and common configurations |
| Oscillators | Oscillator principles and common circuit applications |
| Digital electronics | Logic gates, Boolean algebra and truth tables |
| Number systems | Binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal conversions |
| Integrated circuits | Basic IC functions and common applications |
| Measuring instruments | Multimeters, oscilloscopes and electronic testing instruments |
| Communication basics | Fundamental communication concepts and common electronic blocks |
| Circuit troubleshooting | Component testing, fault identification and repair procedures |
| Soldering | Soldering tools, joints, desoldering and PCB handling |
| Electrical safety | Safe handling of electronic equipment and electrostatic precautions |
Preparation focus: Understand circuit diagrams, semiconductor characteristics, logic gates, rectifier circuits and measurement techniques. Practise basic circuit analysis and component-testing questions.
7. BHEL Artisan Foundryman Trade Syllabus
The Foundryman trade syllabus covers moulding, casting, foundry materials, melting operations and the identification of casting defects.
| Subject area | Important topics to prepare |
|---|---|
| Foundry fundamentals | Casting principles, foundry workflow and applications |
| Pattern making | Pattern types, pattern allowances and pattern materials |
| Moulding | Moulding methods, moulding tools and mould preparation |
| Moulding sand | Sand properties, composition, permeability and strength |
| Cores | Core types, core boxes, core preparation and core prints |
| Melting | Furnaces, melting practices and metal handling |
| Casting processes | Common casting methods and their applications |
| Gating systems | Gates, runners, sprues and risers |
| Solidification | Cooling, shrinkage and feeding principles |
| Casting defects | Blowholes, shrinkage cavities, misruns, cold shuts and inclusions |
| Foundry materials | Ferrous and non-ferrous metals, alloys and basic material properties |
| Fettling and finishing | Cleaning, trimming, grinding and finishing castings |
| Inspection | Visual inspection and basic casting quality checks |
| Foundry safety | Molten-metal handling, protective clothing and fire prevention |
Preparation focus: Study moulding-sand properties, pattern allowances, casting defects, gating systems and the purpose of cores and risers. Learn the causes of defects and the measures used to prevent them.
Engineering Drawing and Workshop Calculation Syllabus
Engineering Drawing and Workshop Calculation formed a separate 30-mark section in the previous pattern. Candidates from all trades should revise the fundamentals relevant to their ITI curriculum, while checking whether the 2026 advertisement specifies trade-specific variations.
Engineering Drawing
Important topics include:
- Drawing instruments and basic drawing conventions.
- Types of lines, lettering, dimensioning and scales.
- Geometrical constructions.
- Orthographic projections and views.
- Isometric views and basic pictorial drawings.
- Sectional views and sectional representations.
- Symbols used in engineering drawings.
- Reading dimensions and interpreting simple engineering drawings.
- Common fasteners and machine-component representations.
- Basic limits, fits and tolerances.
Workshop Calculation
| Topic | What to study |
|---|---|
| Number system | Fractions, decimals, percentages and simplification |
| Ratio and proportion | Direct and inverse proportion |
| Basic algebra | Equations, formula rearrangement and simple expressions |
| Geometry | Lines, angles, triangles and common geometrical properties |
| Mensuration | Perimeter, area, surface area and volume |
| Trigonometry | Basic trigonometric ratios and simple applications |
| Units and conversion | Metric units and conversions between common units |
| Speed and time | Speed, distance, time and related workshop problems |
| Ratio-based calculations | Proportion, mixtures and practical quantities |
| Material calculations | Basic weight, volume and material-quantity problems |
| Workshop formulas | Trade-relevant calculations involving dimensions and machine operations |
Candidates should practise short numerical questions regularly. Correct use of units and formulas can save time and reduce avoidable errors in the examination.
Test of Reasoning Syllabus
The previous pattern included 20 marks for reasoning. The following topics are useful for practice, although the exact 2026 reasoning syllabus must be checked against the detailed notification.
- Number series and letter series.
- Analogy and classification.
- Coding and decoding.
- Direction sense.
- Blood relations.
- Ranking and ordering.
- Venn diagrams.
- Logical relationships.
- Alphabet-based reasoning.
- Simple puzzles and arrangements.
- Odd-one-out questions.
- Basic data interpretation, where prescribed.
Candidates should first master the easier question types and then practise mixed sets under a time limit. Accuracy is more valuable than spending too long on a single difficult question.
How to Prepare for the BHEL Artisan Exam 2026
A focused preparation plan can help candidates cover their ITI trade syllabus without neglecting drawing, calculation and reasoning. The following approach is suitable while waiting for the final 2026 examination scheme.
1. Start with your ITI trade
Identify the trade mentioned in your application and organise the syllabus into technical subjects, practical operations, measurements, machine components and safety procedures. Use your ITI notes and standard trade manuals as the primary study material.
2. Give priority to technical subjects
Under the previous examination pattern, Trade Theory carried 70 out of 120 marks. Accordingly, candidates can initially devote around 60% of their preparation time to technical subjects, while adjusting the allocation once the official 2026 pattern is confirmed.
3. Practise workshop calculations daily
Solve problems involving fractions, measurements, tolerances, speed, time, area, volume and trade-specific formulas. For Electrician candidates, include electrical calculations; for Turner and Machinist candidates, practise cutting speed, feed and machining-time problems.
4. Learn through diagrams and practical examples
Engineering drawings, machine components, electrical circuits, welding joints and foundry processes become easier to understand through visual revision. Use diagrams alongside written notes instead of memorising definitions in isolation.
5. Attempt mock tests
Once the final examination pattern is available, practise mock tests that match the prescribed number of questions, duration, marking scheme and language options. Analyse incorrect answers and revise the corresponding topics.
6. Revise consistently
Maintain a short revision notebook containing formulas, technical definitions, machine components, safety rules, measurement conversions and common trade-related mistakes. Review it regularly rather than leaving the entire syllabus for the final week.
Recommended Books and Study Materials
Candidates should prefer resources aligned with their particular ITI trade and the prescribed syllabus.
- ITI trade theory books: Use the relevant NIMI or NCVT-aligned learning materials for Fitter, Welder, Turner, Machinist, Electrician, Electronics Mechanic or Foundryman.
- Workshop Calculation and Science: Study standard ITI-level calculation and science material, especially formulas and practical applications.
- Engineering Drawing: Practise basic engineering drawing, dimensioning, projections, symbols and interpretation of technical drawings.
- Reasoning practice books: Use objective reasoning question banks for series, analogy, coding-decoding, directions and logical relationships.
- Previous papers and mock tests: Prefer authentic previous papers or clearly labelled practice tests. Do not assume that an unofficial mock test represents the confirmed 2026 paper.
Important Links for BHEL Artisan Exam 2026
| Resource | Link |
|---|---|
| BHEL official website | Visit BHEL |
| BHEL Careers Portal | Open Careers Portal |
| Recruitment information | View recruitment page |
| Recruitment updates | View BHEL Haridwar recruitment page |
Candidates should download the detailed Advertisement No. 01/2026 and check its examination scheme and syllabus annexures when available. Do not rely on an unofficial syllabus PDF if it conflicts with the official notification.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
| 1. What is the BHEL Artisan Exam Pattern 2026? |
|---|
| The previous pattern consisted of 120 objective questions for 120 marks, with a duration of 90 minutes. It included 70 marks for Trade Theory, 30 marks for Engineering Drawing and Workshop Calculation, and 20 marks for Reasoning. The final 2026 pattern must be confirmed through the detailed advertisement. |
| 2. What is the BHEL Artisan syllabus? |
| The syllabus is trade-specific and may cover technical theory, workshop operations, engineering drawing, workshop calculations and reasoning. The technical subjects differ between trades such as Fitter, Welder, Turner, Machinist, Electrician, Electronics Mechanic and Foundryman. |
| 3. Is there negative marking in the BHEL Artisan examination? |
| The previous pattern used a deduction of 0.25 marks for each incorrect answer, with one mark for each correct answer. Candidates should verify the marking scheme in the applicable 2026 notification before calculating their expected scores. |
| 4. How many questions are asked in the BHEL Artisan CBT? |
| The previous examination pattern contained 120 questions. Whether the same number will apply to the 2026 recruitment should be confirmed through the detailed notification. |
| 5. Which subjects should I study for the BHEL Artisan examination? |
| Candidates should prioritize their respective ITI trade subjects and also prepare Engineering Drawing, Workshop Calculation and Reasoning if these sections are included in the final examination scheme. |
| 6. Is the BHEL Artisan syllabus the same for every trade? |
| No. The technical syllabus differs according to the selected trade. For example, Electrician candidates should concentrate on electrical machines and circuits, while Welder candidates should focus on welding processes, consumables, joints and defects. |
| 7. What is the selection process for BHEL Artisan Recruitment 2026? |
| The reported recruitment information identifies a computer-based examination. Candidates should check the detailed advertisement to establish whether a separate skill test is required and to confirm the applicable document-verification procedure. |
| 8. Where can I download the BHEL Artisan syllabus PDF? |
| Check the official BHEL Careers Portal and the applicable recruitment notification. Download the syllabus or examination-scheme annexure from the official source when published. |
| 9. When will the BHEL Artisan examination be conducted in 2026? |
| Recruitment coverage has reported December 2026 as the tentative examination period. Candidates should wait for confirmation through official BHEL updates before making travel or examination-day arrangements. |
| 10. How should I prepare for the BHEL Artisan examination? |
| Begin with the prescribed ITI trade syllabus, revise workshop calculations and engineering drawings, practise reasoning questions and take timed mock tests. Adjust your study plan after reviewing the final examination pattern and official syllabus. |
The BHEL Artisan Exam Pattern and Syllabus 2026 should be the foundation of every candidate’s preparation plan. Start by strengthening your technical trade knowledge, then revise engineering drawing, workshop calculations and reasoning according to the final examination scheme.
With regular practice, accurate revision notes and timed mock tests, candidates can build a structured preparation routine. Most importantly, verify the detailed BHEL notification before relying on the previous examination pattern for the 2026 recruitment.